Memories
स्मृति Chaudhari Devi Lal (1914-2001) was
an politician, freedom fighter, Chief Minister of the state
of Haryana and Deputy Prime Minister of India. He was born
in a Jat Hindu family on 25 September 1914 in Teja Khera
village of Sirsa district in Haryana, India. His mother's
name was Shugna Devi and father's name was Lekh Ram. His son
Om Prakash Chautala is also a former Chief Minister of the
state of Haryana . While in power, Chaudhari Devi Lal is
credited for having taken several decisions in the interest
of the farming community and the rural people, among whom he
is popularly known as 'Tau'. He died on April 6, 2001 at the
age of 86. He was cremated at “Kisan Ghat” on the
banks of the river Yamuna.
Chaudhary Bansi Lal(August 26,
1927 – March 28, 2006) was an freedom fighter, senior
Congress leader, former Chief Minister of Haryana and
considered by many to be the architect of modern Haryana. He
was born in Golagarh village in Bhiwani district of Haryana.
He served three separate terms as Chief Minister of Haryana:
1968-75, 1985-87, and 1996-99. Bansi Lal was
considered a close confidante of former Prime Minister
Indira Gandhi and her son Sanjay Gandhi during the Emergency
era in 1975. He served as the Defence Minister from December
1975 to March 1977, and had a brief stint as a Minister
Without Portfolio in the Union government in 1975. He also
held the Railways and Transport portfolios. Lal was elected
to the State Assembly seven times, the first time in 1967.
He set up Haryana Vikas Party after parting ways with the
Indian National Congress in 1996. Bansi Lal died in New
Delhi on 28 March 2006. He had been unwell for quite some
time.
Sh. Om Prakash Jindalwas born on
7th August 1930 in the village Nalwa in the district Hisar
in the state of Haryana. The son of a farmer, he started his
industrial career with a small bucket-manufacturing unit in
Hisar. In 1964, he started a Pipe Unit, Jindal India
Limited, followed by a large factory in 1969 under the name
Jindal Strips Limited. He died on 31st March 2005 in a
helicopter crash. At present, there are twenty factories
operatng under the flagship of the Jindal Organization. O.P.
Jindal was the Chairman of the Jindal Organization. In
November 2004, Jindal was awarded the prestigious "Life Time
Achievement Award" for his outstanding contribution to the
Indian Steel Industry by the Bengal Chamber of Commerce &
Industry. According to the latest Forbes' List, he was
ranked 13th amongst the richest Indians and placed 548th
amongst the richest persons of the world. Jindal was
appointed Minister of Power in the Government of Haryana. He
won the Hisar Legislative Assembly seat of Haryana three
times consecutively. He was also a Member of the Committee
on Food, Civil Supplies and Public Distribution from 1996 to
1997. O. P. Jindal was elected to the Haryana Vidhan Sabha
(the Haryana state government) in February 2005, and was the
Minister of Power in the Government of Haryana at the time
of his death. He was the Chairman of the N.C. Jindal
Charitable Trust; Patron and Trustee of Agroha Vikas Trust
and Agroha Medical College. His 4 sons, Prithviraj Jindal,
Sajjan Jindal, Ratan Jindal and Naveen Jindal now run the
steel and power empire. His widow Savitri Jindal is Minister
of State for Revenue, Disaster Management, Rehabilitation
and Housing in Haryana state government, while his son
Naveen is a member of the Parliament of India.
Kalpana Chawla (March 17, 1962 –
February 1, 2003), was an Indian-American scientist and a
NASA astronaut. She was one of seven crewmembers killed in
the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.Chawla was born in a
Punjabi family in Karnal, Haryana, India. She was born in
Model Town Karnal. Kalpana in Sanskrit means "imagination".
Her interest in flying was inspired by J. R. D. Tata, a
pioneering Indian pilot and industrialist.. There are a
total of four children in the Chawla household including
Kalpana. They are (eldest first) Sunita Chawla, girl, Deepa
Chawla, girl, Sanjay Chawla, boy, and Kalpana herself. Being
the youngest, the family members gave her the nickname “Montu”.
She and her brother Sanjay shared the dream to fly. She met
and married Jean-Pierre Harrison, a flying instructor and
aviation writer, in 1983 and became a naturalized United
States citizen in 1990.
Education Chawla completed her earlier schooling at Tagore Public
School, Karnal. She earned her Bachelor of engineering
degree in aeronautical engineering at Punjab Engineering
College in Chandigarh in 1982. She moved to the United
States in 1982 and obtained a Master of Science degree in
aerospace engineering from the University of Texas at
Arlington (1984). Chawla went on to earn a second Master of
Science degree in 1986 and a PhD in aerospace engineering in
1988 from the University of Colorado at Boulder. Later that
year she began working for NASA Ames Research Center as vice
president of Overset Methods, Inc. where she did CFD
research on V/STOL. Chawla held a Certificated Flight
Instructor rating for airplanes, gliders and Commercial
Pilot licenses for single and multiengine airplanes,
seaplanes and gliders. She held an FCC issued Technician
Class Amateur Radio license with the call sign KD5ESI.
NASA career
Chawla joined the NASA astronaut corps in March 1995 and was
selected for her first flight in 1998. Her first space
mission began on November 19,1997 as part of the six
astronaut crew that flew the Space Shuttle Columbia flight
STS-87. Chawla was the first Indian-born woman and the
second person of Indian origin to fly in space, following
cosmonaut Rakesh Sharma who flew in 1984 in a Soviet
spacecraft. On her first mission Chawla travelled over 10.4
million miles in 252 orbits of the earth, logging more than
360 hours in space. During STS-87, she was responsible for
deploying the Spartan Satellite which malfunctioned,
necessitating a spacewalk by Winston Scott and Takao Doi to
capture the satellite. A five-month NASA investigation fully
exonerated Chawla by identifying errors in software
interfaces and the defined procedures of flight crew and
ground control. After the completion of STS-87 post-flight
activities, Kalpana was assigned to technical positions in
the astronaut office, her performance in which was
recognized with a special award from her peers.
In 2000 she was selected for her second flight as part of
the crew of STS-107. This mission was repeatedly delayed due
to scheduling conflicts and technical problems such as the
July 2002 discovery of cracks in the shuttle engine flow
liners. On January 16, 2003, Chawla finally returned to
space aboard Columbia on the ill-fated STS-107 mission.
Chawla's responsibilities included the SPACEHAB/BALLE-BALLE/FREESTAR
microgravity experiments, for which the crew conducted
nearly 80 experiments studying earth and space science,
advanced technology development, and astronaut health and
safety.
Chawla's last visit to India was during
the 1991–1992 new year holiday when she and her husband
spent time with her family.
Awards Posthumously awarded:
Congressional Space Medal of Honor
NASA Space Flight Medal
NASA Distinguished Service Medal
Defense Distinguished Service Medal